Naess & Sessions · 1984
Measures endorsement of deep ecology principles, including the intrinsic value of all living beings, the importance of biodiversity for its own sake, rejection of human exceptionalism, and support for radical changes to human–nature relationships. Based on Naess's deep ecology philosophy.
Naess, A., & Sessions, G. (1984). Basic principles of deep ecology. Ecophilosophy, 6, 3–7.
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