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Environmental ConcernFeB✓ Validated

Feelings about the Environment and Behavior Scale

Kals, Schumacher & Montada · 1999

Overview

Measures the affective (emotional) component of environmental concern and its relationship to behavioral intentions. The FeB assesses the degree to which individuals experience positive and negative emotions in response to environmental conditions — including feelings of distress about environmental degradation, joy in natural settings, guilt about personal environmental impact, and hope about environmental futures. Developed to capture the emotional underpinnings of environmental concern that are not fully assessed by cognitive attitude measures.

Measure Details

Number of Items20 items
Response Scale5-point Likert (1 = Never, 5 = Always)
Author(s)Kals, Schumacher & Montada
Year Published1999
Internal Reliabilityα = .80–.87
DomainEnvironmental Concern

Citation

Kals, E., Schumacher, D., & Montada, L. (1999). Emotional affinity toward nature as a motivational basis to protect nature. Environment and Behavior, 31(2), 178–202.

Keywords

emotional affinityfeelingsaffectenvironmental concerndistressjoyguilthopeKalsmotivation

Use This Measure

Free to use for research and educational purposes. Please cite the original authors.

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At a Glance

Items20
Year1999
Reliabilityα = .80–.87