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Love of Animals and Love of Plants Scale

Kals & Ittner · 2003

Overview

Measures the degree to which individuals feel affection, care, and emotional attachment specifically toward animals and plants as distinct aspects of the natural world. Developed to assess biophilia — the innate human tendency to affiliate with other living organisms (Wilson, 1984) — through separate subscales for animals and plants. The animal subscale assesses emotional bonds with both wild and domestic animals, while the plant subscale assesses appreciation for and attachment to plant life including trees, flowers, and vegetation. Useful for understanding the differential psychology of human relationships with different types of living organisms.

Measure Details

Number of Items20 items
Response Scale5-point Likert (1 = Strongly Disagree, 5 = Strongly Agree)
Author(s)Kals & Ittner
Year Published2003
Internal Reliabilityα = .82–.88 by subscale
DomainConnectedness with Nature

Citation

Kals, E., & Ittner, H. (2003). Children's environmental identity: Indicators and behavioral impacts. In S. Clayton & S. Opsotow (Eds.), Identity and the natural environment (pp. 135–157). MIT Press.

Keywords

love of animalslove of plantsbiophiliaaffectionattachmentanimalsplantsWilsonliving organismsKals

Use This Measure

Free to use for research and educational purposes. Please cite the original authors.

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At a Glance

Items20
Year2003
Reliabilityα = .82–.88 by subscale