Borden & Francis · 1978
Measures endorsement of a worldview emphasizing human interdependence with nature and with other humans across generations and cultures. Developed as an extension of the New Ecological Paradigm (NEP) to capture a more relational and systems-oriented worldview that emphasizes interconnectedness, reciprocity, and mutual dependence rather than simply ecological limits. The NHIP assesses beliefs about human embeddedness in natural and social systems, the importance of intergenerational and intercultural equity, and the value of cooperative relationships between humans and nature.
Borden, R. J., & Francis, J. L. (1978). Who cares about ecology? Personality and sex differences in environmental concern. Journal of Personality, 46(1), 190–203.
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