Kaplan & Kaplan · 1989
Measures the quality of nature experiences, including the degree to which nature experiences are immersive, meaningful, restorative, and transformative. Captures both the immediate experiential qualities of nature contact (presence, attention, sensory engagement) and the longer-term outcomes (insight, transformation, lasting well-being).
Kaplan, R., & Kaplan, S. (1989). The experience of nature: A psychological perspective. Cambridge University Press.
Free to use for research and educational purposes. Please cite the original authors.
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