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Outdoor Recreation & Nature ExperienceORMS✓ Validated

Outdoor Recreation Motivation Scale

Driver, Brown & Peterson · 1991

Overview

Measures the motivations underlying participation in outdoor recreation activities, including nature appreciation, physical challenge, escape from daily life, social interaction, and spiritual experience. Based on the Recreation Experience Preference (REP) framework and widely used in parks and recreation research.

Measure Details

Number of Items24 items
Response Scale5-point Likert (1 = Not at all important, 5 = Extremely important)
Author(s)Driver, Brown & Peterson
Year Published1991
Internal Reliabilityα = .82 to .90
DomainOutdoor Recreation & Nature Experience

Citation

Driver, B. L., Brown, P. J., & Peterson, G. L. (Eds.). (1991). Benefits of leisure. Venture Publishing.

Keywords

outdoor recreationmotivationnature appreciationchallengeescapesocialspiritualREP

Use This Measure

Free to use for research and educational purposes. Please cite the original authors.

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At a Glance

Items24
Year1991
Reliabilityα = .82 to .90